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Karakol is at the eastern end of Lake
Issyk Kul. The largest town and the administration center of the Issyk
Kul province, the town was founded by Russian settlers in the 1869. The
name translates as «black hand».
In Soviet times it was called Prezhevalsk after the Russian explorer
who made several journeys into Central Asia and almost reached the
gates of Lhasa in Tibet, but who contracted an illness - TB
(Consumption) or Typhoid, there seems to be some confusion, and settled
in the area over looking the lake to die. There is a museum dedicated
to him on the site of the house that he had built.
Originally
named Karakol then in 1886 renamed Prezhervalsk - Lenin gave it back
it’s original name in 1926 only to have Stalin rename it
Prezhevalsk again in 1935. Finally in 1991 it was renamed Karakol once
more.
The Holy Trinity Cathedral is a fine example of a Russian Orthodox
Church which served as a dance hall under the Soviets, and a school
during the Second World War. Built on the site of an earlier church,
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in 1876, the current building was constructed between 1890-5. During
the construction a yurt served as a church for local population. The
building consists of wooden walls on a stone foundation, and it is
highly decorative. The five onion domes, which used to adorn it, were
destroyed in the Soviet period. Inside are a number of icons -
including some saved from Svetly Myz, and a copy of one of Saint
Troitzy by Andrei Rublev ( who lived in the 13th ñentury).
It has now been returned to active service as a church and some
reconstruction was begun in 1961. It is now being renovated anew.
There
is also a Dungan (Chinese) mosque in the town built by a Chinese
architect and 20 artisans between 1907 and 1910. It was built entirely
of wood, without a single nail. The Dungans first arrived in Karakol as
refugees in 1877 and created a small community. The Bolsheviks closed
the mosque from 1933 until 1943, but it was then reopened and has
operated as a place of worship since then. The Mosque is set into its
own territory and the distinctive decoration (it is painted in bright
colours - red, green and yellow - and bears reliefs depicting various
types of flora and mythical animals such as dragons and the phoenix)
gives it an original character. There is a veranda by the entrance to
the large central space.
There is
the Regional Museum with a fine collection of musical instruments and
the Sunday Animal Market attracts a large number of visitors. With its
large number of colonial style buildings («chocolate box
cottages»); shady, poplar- lined streets; lively market; the
oldest hippodrome in Central Asia. and overlooked by the Terksey
(«Shady») Ala-Too Mountains it can give an
impression of a nineteenth century Russian Village.
However, Karakol is perhaps best known these days as a center for
trekking with a large number of well established routes in the valleys
nearby. Nearest to the city are Djety Orguz with the Seven Bulls rock
formation and the Valley of Flowers. Many trekkers visit the Ak-Suu
(Tepliye Klucheki), Altyn Arashan and Karakol valleys. Karakol is also
the last city on the way to Enilchek and the mountains Khan Tengri and
Peak Pobeda.
There are a number of small guesthouses and hotels in Karakol and
several local companies can offer services in and around Karakol. Ask
for details. |